Shih Tzu
Overview
The Shih Tzu is a small, affectionate companion breed bred specifically for lap-dog companionship in royal households. Friendly and outgoing, they adapt well to many lifestyles.
Origin: China/Tibet
Lifespan: 10–16 years
Size
Height: 9–10.5 in (23–27 cm)
Weight: 9–16 lb (4–7 kg)
Males and females are similar in size.
Temperament
Grooming
Coat: Long, dense double coat
Frequency: Daily brushing; professional grooming every 4–6 weeks
Shedding: Low
A shorter 'puppy cut' reduces grooming time for many owners.
Exercise
Level: Low to moderate
Daily needs: 20–30 minutes
Training
Trainability: Moderate
Can be a little independent; positive, patient methods work best.
Feeding
Small portions appropriate to its compact size; dental health matters given the breed's small jaw.
Health Considerations
Pros
Considerations / Cons
Ideal For
Living Environment
Apartment: Excellent
House: Good
Outdoor Needs: Low
Compatibility
Children: Good with gentle handling
Other Dogs: Good
Cats: Good
Other Pets: Generally good
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Shih Tzus good apartment dogs?
Yes, their small size and low exercise needs suit apartment living well.
How much grooming does a Shih Tzu need?
Daily brushing if kept long-coated, or a shorter cut to reduce maintenance.
Are Shih Tzus good with children?
Yes, with gentle handling, as they are small and can be injured by rough play.
How long do Shih Tzus live?
Often 10–16 years — a relatively long lifespan for a dog.
Do Shih Tzus shed much?
No, they are low-shedding, which is part of why they're popular as companion dogs.