Dachshund

houndsmallcompanion

Overview

The Dachshund is a long-bodied, short-legged scent hound originally bred in Germany to track and flush out badgers and other burrowing animals. Today they're bold, curious companions with a big personality for their size.

Origin: Germany

Lifespan: 12–16 years

Size

Height: Standard: 8–9 in (20–23 cm); Miniature: 5–6 in (13–15 cm)

Weight: Standard: 16–32 lb (7–15 kg); Miniature: up to about 11 lb (5 kg)

Size varies by variety; smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired coats exist in both sizes.

Temperament

CuriousBoldLoyalSpiritedStubborn

Grooming

Coat: Smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired

Frequency: Weekly brushing (more often for longhaired; wirehaired may need occasional hand-stripping)

Shedding: Low to moderate

Check ears and nails regularly; coat care varies by variety.

Exercise

Level: Moderate

Daily needs: 30–60 minutes

  • Leashed walks
  • Scent games
  • Digging box in a safe area
  • Indoor play

Training

Trainability: Moderate

Intelligent but independent and scent-driven; patient, reward-based training and early socialization work best. House-training can take time.

Feeding

Weight control is especially important, since extra weight puts additional strain on the long back; measured portions are recommended.

Generally suitable:
  • Quality commercial food in measured portions
  • Low-calorie treats such as carrot pieces
  • Small amounts of lean cooked meat
Avoid — potentially harmful:
  • Chocolate
  • Grapes and raisins
  • Onions and garlic
  • Xylitol
  • Cooked bones
⚠️ For individual dietary needs, consult a qualified veterinarian.

Health Considerations

⚕️ This information is educational and does not replace veterinary advice.

Pros

  • Compact size suits many homes
  • Bold, entertaining personality
  • Long lifespan

Considerations / Cons

  • Long back is vulnerable — jumping and stairs should be limited
  • Can be vocal and stubborn
  • Strong digging and prey drive

Ideal For

Apartment dwellers with daily walksSingles and couplesOwners who enjoy a characterful companion

Living Environment

Apartment: Good with daily walks and mental stimulation

House: Good

Outdoor Needs: Moderate — secure fencing recommended

Compatibility

Children: Good with gentle, respectful older children

Other Dogs: Generally good with socialization

Cats: Variable

Other Pets: Caution with small pets due to prey drive

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are Dachshunds good apartment dogs?

Yes, they adapt well to apartments if they get daily walks and mental stimulation, though they can be vocal.

Why are Dachshunds prone to back problems?

Their long spine and short legs make them vulnerable to intervertebral disc disease, so limiting jumping and keeping weight healthy is important.

How much exercise does a Dachshund need?

Roughly 30–60 minutes a day of walks and play.

Are Dachshunds easy to train?

They're smart but stubborn, so patient, reward-based training works best.

How long do Dachshunds live?

Typically 12–16 years.